Victory over the Romans and ritual sacrifices: what else do we not know about the Taurians who inhabited Crimea?

The Taurians were one of the earliest peoples documented in the history of Ukraine, particularly in Crimea. Their history dates back to around the 6th century BC, when they inhabited the mountainous and foothill regions of the peninsula. Although the Taurians were not the first inhabitants of these lands, their culture and way of life left a significant mark on the history of the region.

The Taurians engaged in livestock farming, agriculture, and fishing. Archaeological finds indicate that they were skilled craftsmen who mastered ironworking even before the arrival of the Greeks in the Northern Black Sea region. They built fortified cities and successfully repelled enemy attacks, including those from the Romans. The intermingling of the Taurians with the Scythians led to the formation of a new ethnicity – the Tauriscythians.

Historical Context

The Taurians had a considerable impact on the development of Crimea. They collected tribute from neighboring states, such as Chersonesus and the Bosporan Kingdom. Over the centuries, their territory underwent changes influenced by various peoples and cultures, including Greek colonization and Roman conquest. In the 1st century AD, the Taurians formed an alliance with the Pontic king Mithridates III and achieved victory over the Romans.

Archaeological Discoveries

Modern archaeological excavations have uncovered numerous artifacts that testify to the rich cultural heritage of the Taurians. Among the finds are trophies from battles against the Scythians and Romans, as well as household items and weapons. Temples dedicated to ancient gods are also significant, confirming the existence of a complex religious system.

The Mystery of the Taurians

Despite the availability of archaeological data, the Taurians remain a mysterious people for contemporary researchers. Many aspects of their life and culture are still unknown or insufficiently studied. This creates opportunities for further research and discoveries in the field of ancient Ukrainian history.

Interesting Facts about the Taurians

1. The name "Taurians" derives from the ancient Greek word "Ταῦροι," meaning "bulls." This is related to the mythological symbolism of bulls in their culture, as well as the domestication of animals in the Neolithic period.
2. The Taurians had unique sacrificial rituals. They offered shipwrecked sailors to the goddess Parthenos (Diva). According to Herodotus, the victims were first struck on the head with a stick, and then their bodies were cast into the sea or buried.
3. The Taurians were known for their bravery in battle. Military historian Polyenus describes their tactics as follows: they always blocked roads before battle to prevent enemies from escaping. This reflects their determination and strategic thinking.
4. Due to pressure from the Sarmatians, the Taurians intermingled with the Scythians, forming a new ethnicity – the Tauriscythians. This cultural blending influenced the development of both peoples and their cultures.
5. The Crimean Peninsula was long referred to as Taurida or Tavria, highlighting the importance of this people in the history of the region.

The Taurians played a significant role in shaping the history of Crimea and left a legacy that continues to intrigue scholars and historians. Their life and culture remain subjects of research and discovery in the field of ancient Ukrainian history.

Previously, "Telegraph" reported on the appearance of the golden attire of a young Scythian. It was excavated more than 50 years ago.