Additional expenses for a child: how they differ from alimony and the process of recovery.

The Coordination Center for Providing Gratuitous Assistance has clarified what constitutes additional expenses for a child and how to recover them.

In addition to basic expenses (food, clothing, or toys), a child may require extra funds for their development. This can include activities in sports clubs, participation in competitions, medical treatment, etc. Parents should share these costs equally and agree on how to allocate such expenses. For instance, they can formalize an agreement with a notary if the amount exceeds 340 UAH.

If an agreement cannot be reached, additional expenses may be recovered through the court.

How do additional expenses differ from alimony?

Additional expenses are not funds intended for the child's maintenance and are only paid in connection with special circumstances in the child's life.

They are specific and cover special needs. For example:

– medical expenses

– talent development: payment for sports clubs, music schools

– others: participation in competitions, studying abroad, etc.

Additional expenses can be claimed until the child turns 18.

How are additional expenses collected?

The parent with whom the child resides or who covers the necessary additional expenses may approach the court.

No court fees are charged for such cases.

What are the features of recovery?

If additional expenses are periodic or ongoing (for example, payments for clubs), they can be claimed alongside alimony.

One-time expenses, such as medical treatment, are claimed separately. When claiming one-time expenses, it is necessary to provide evidence of the total amount and request recovery of half.

The amount of additional expenses is determined solely in a strict monetary form — that is, it is a specific sum.

What can serve as evidence of expenses?

Receipts, invoices, and other payment documents.

Calculations and justifications for future expenses.

What does the court consider?

The court determines the amount of payments and the share of each parent, taking into account the financial situation, health of the alimony payer, the presence of other children, dependents, and other circumstances.